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Saturday, March 23, 2024

Save on taxes while investing in health and education

If you have medical and educational expenses, you might be able to get a deduction or credit for some of them to save on your taxes. ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌  ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ 

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The Daily Money

ALL THE MONEY NEWS YOU NEED TO KNOW

Sun Mar 24 2024

 

Medora Lee Money and Personal Finance reporter

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Good morning. This is Medora Lee with your Daily Money, Sunday Tax Edition.

On Sundays between now and April 15, we'll walk you through what's new and newsworthy in Tax Season 2024.

In today's edition, we're going to talk about how you can parlay health care and education spending into tax savings.

Health care spending

There are two accounts you can put money into to help pay for your health needs: a flexible spending account (FSA) and a health savings account (HSA). You use pre-tax money to fund these accounts, up to a certain limit, and any qualified withdrawal to pay a medical expense is tax free.

An HSA is more flexible because money can be invested to grow and unused money rolls over indefinitely. However, you can only use the HSA if you have a high-deductible health plan. For 2023, the maximum HSA contribution is $3,850 for an individual and $7,750 for a family, but participants 55 and over may contribute an extra $1,000. That means an older married couple could contribute $8,750, all pre-tax.

An FSA is a use it or lose it account. Generally, you have a year to use up all the money in the account on eligible care or you lose it - unless your employer offers an exception. The good news is that the list of things you can use the money for has grown over the years to include even everyday items like Tylenol, sunscreen, menstrual care, contact lenses and glasses, massage guns, breast pumps and more. For 2023, participants may contribute up to a maximum of $3,050.

Education expenses

Education is expensive, but the government offers several ways to soften the blow.

Student loan interest deduction: If you made a student loan payment, you can deduct up to $2,500 of the interest.

American Opportunity Tax Credit : AOTC can reduce how much you owe in taxes by up to $2,500, depending on your income (or that of your parents), per student. In some cases, the credit may be refundable. If the credit brings what you owe to the IRS to $0, you can have up to 40% of the remaining amount refunded to you, up to a maximum of $1,000. AOTC gives you credit for 100% of the first $1,000 of qualified education expenses. After that, you get credit for 25% of the next $2,000 of qualified education expenses. Qualified expenses include tuition, fees and required course materials (like textbooks).  

Lifetime learning tax credit : With LLTC, you can claim a credit for 20% of up to $10,000 spent on qualified tuition and education expenses paid for eligible students enrolled in a qualifying college or educational institution. There is no limit on how many years you can claim the credit, making it especially useful for students in graduate school, continuing education programs or those who are completing certificate programs. However, unlike AOTC, it's worth up to $2,000 per tax return—not per student -- and it's not refundable.

529 plans: You can fund these investment plans each year up to a limit while your child is still young. You use after-tax money, but some states (each state has its own plans and rules) offer a state tax break on contributions. When you're ready to use the money for qualified educational expenses like tuition, books, school supplies and room and board, withdrawals are tax free.

Save-money-childs-future-GettyImages-FlamingoImages.jpeg

State- and school-sponsored 529 plans are popular options when saving for college expenses.

Getty Images / FlamingoImages

About the Daily Money

This has been a special Sunday Tax Edition of The Daily Money . Each weekday, The Daily Money delivers the best consumer news from USA TODAY. We break down financial news and provide the TLDR version: how decisions by the Federal Reserve, government and companies impact you.

Tax time is upon us, eliciting exasperation and anxiety among taxpayers. As much as people detest paying taxes, they are needed so that governments can fund necessary services. Among the many services and public projects, taxes are used to build roads, pay for schools and educators' salaries, and defend our nation. ( These are the most common tax mistakes people make. ) Whether it is property taxes, sales taxes, income taxes, or other   levies, just about everyone pays at least one form of taxes. Local tax decisions are determined by the needs, policies, and priorities of each locality. Because of this, the tax burden can vary from state to state and county to county.  To determine the county with the highest tax bill in every state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on annual expenses from the Economic Policy Institute's  Family Budget Calculator . Counties were ranked based on the estimated annual tax costs for a two-parent, two-child family in 2020. EPI's tax estimates are based on the National Bureau of Economic Research's TAXSIM microsimulation model.  We added data on total annual expenses for a family of four, also from   the EPI, which include the estimated cost of housing, food, transportation, health care, child care, and other expenses necessary to attain a modest yet adequate standard of living. Median household income figures are five-year estimates from the Census Bureau's 2020 American Community Survey.  In four of the counties on the list, annual tax expenses for a family of four exceed $20,000. San Mateo County in the San Francisco Bay area of California levies the highest tax amount of any county in the country -- a whopping $33,864 in annual tax expenses for a family of four. Residents are able to absorb the high tax amount because the county's median household income is $128,091, the highest of   any county on the list.  While in San Mateo County residents pay 26% of their income in taxes, in New York County, home to New York City, the tax burden is even higher. In New York County, annual tax expenses total $28,584, or 32% of median household income. ( These are states with the highest and lowest property taxes. )  The tax load is significantly lighter in other counties. In Delaware County, Ohio; Williamson County, Tennessee; and Rockwall County, Texas, about 8% of residents' income goes to taxes.

If you had a Marketplace health plan and received an advance premium tax credit, file your taxes to see if you're due a refund or owe money from it.

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