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Saturday, March 16, 2024

States that tax Social Security

These 12 states tax Social Security benefits. ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌  ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ 

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The Daily Money

ALL THE MONEY NEWS YOU NEED TO KNOW

Sat Mar 16 2024

 

Medora Lee Money and Personal Finance reporter

Good morning. This is Medora Lee with your Daily Money, Tax Edition.

First, my apologies. I got sidetracked catching up on movies the week before the Oscars and forgot to post our usual Sunday tax edition on March 3.

The good news is this week you'll get two tax newsletters instead of one. Then we'll be back to our regular Sunday schedule where between now and April 15 we'll walk you through what's new and newsworthy in Tax Season 2024.

Now, let's talk about state taxes on Social Security.

How do states tax Social Security benefits?

Only a dozen states tax Social Security benefits. While each state has different rules on how they will tax your Social Security money, age and income  usually determine if you pay. You should check with your state to determine the exact parameters.

Read more about how states determine the Social Security tax.

12 states that tax Social Security benefits

Colorado: If you're 65 or older and your Social Security benefits included in your federal taxable income tops $24,000, you can subtract the full amount of those benefits from your Colorado tax returns. However, if you're under 65 years old, only up to the first $20,000 isn't taxed.
Connecticut: Single Social Security recipients with adjusted gross income (AGI) below $75,000, and $100,000 for married joint filers, aren't taxed on their benefits. However, if your income tops those thresholds, 25% of your benefits may be taxed.
Kansas: If your AGI tops $75,000, your benefits are taxed.
Minnesota: Social Security benefits are fully or partially exempt from Minnesota's income tax. Exemptions phase out at $105,380 if married and filing jointly, or $82,190 for singles.
Missouri: For one more year, if your AGI, excluding Social Security benefits, reaches $100,000 or more as a married couple filing jointly, or $85,000 as a single filer, you'll have to pay some tax on your benefits unless the amount your AGI exceeds the threshold is less than your Social Security benefit amount. Beginning in tax year 2024,  no one will have to pay tax on Social Security benefits.
Montana: Your AGI will determine how much tax you pay on your Social Security benefits.
Nebraska: For tax year 2023, 60% of your Social Security benefits are exempt from tax. Starting in 2024, you  won't have to pay any tax  on Social Security checks.
New Mexico: Only the very top earners must pay tax on their benefits. Most Social Security recipients don't. Single taxpayers with incomes below $100,000, married filing jointly couples earning less than $150,000, and married filing separately couples earning below $75,000 are exempt from Social Security tax.
Rhode Island: If your income exceeds $101,000 for single filers or $126,250 if you're filing jointly, or if you're younger than what Social Security considers full retirement age, you get no tax break.
Utah: Your benefits will be taxed if your income is $45,000 or more, $75,000 or more if you're head of household or married filing jointly, or $37,500 if married filing separately. Below those thresholds, you may be able to claim a  nonrefundable credit for your benefits.
Vermont: Single taxpayers with AGI below $50,000, and joint filers with AGI below $65,000 don't pay any tax on their benefits. For all other filers, the income threshold for the full exemption is $50,000. The exemption  phases out beyond those levels.
West Virginia: Most lists don't include West Virginia but if your income hits $100,000 or more for couples filing jointly, or $50,000 or more for single filers, your benefits may be taxed.

Read more about state Social Security taxes.

Flag Flies In Front Of Capitol In Dc With Cash And Social Security Card To Illustrate Funding Issues For Retirement

"When you add the potential of taxes being assessed on (social security) benefits as well, it pays to be knowledgeable on how 'retirement friendly' your state is," says Heather Schreiber, the president of HLS Retirement Consulting.

BackyardProduction/Getty Images/iStockphoto

How can you avoid state taxes on Social Security benefits?

The best way to avoid taxes on Social Security benefits is to limit your income.

You can do this by investing with a Roth IRA or Health Savings Account (HSA) while saving. Roth IRA  and qualified HSA withdrawals aren't counted as taxable income. They are tax-free. 

Read more about how to avoid Social Security taxes, in general.

About the Daily Money

This has been a special Tax Edition of The Daily Money. Each weekday, The Daily Money delivers the best consumer news from USA TODAY. We break down financial news and provide the TLDR version: how decisions by the Federal Reserve, government and companies impact you.

Tax time is upon us, eliciting exasperation and anxiety among taxpayers. As much as people detest paying taxes, they are needed so that governments can fund necessary services. Among the many services and public projects, taxes are used to build roads, pay for schools and educators' salaries, and defend our nation. ( These are the most common tax mistakes people make. ) Whether it is property taxes, sales taxes, income taxes, or other   levies, just about everyone pays at least one form of taxes. Local tax decisions are determined by the needs, policies, and priorities of each locality. Because of this, the tax burden can vary from state to state and county to county.  To determine the county with the highest tax bill in every state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on annual expenses from the Economic Policy Institute's  Family Budget Calculator . Counties were ranked based on the estimated annual tax costs for a two-parent, two-child family in 2020. EPI's tax estimates are based on the National Bureau of Economic Research's TAXSIM microsimulation model.  We added data on total annual expenses for a family of four, also from   the EPI, which include the estimated cost of housing, food, transportation, health care, child care, and other expenses necessary to attain a modest yet adequate standard of living. Median household income figures are five-year estimates from the Census Bureau's 2020 American Community Survey.  In four of the counties on the list, annual tax expenses for a family of four exceed $20,000. San Mateo County in the San Francisco Bay area of California levies the highest tax amount of any county in the country -- a whopping $33,864 in annual tax expenses for a family of four. Residents are able to absorb the high tax amount because the county's median household income is $128,091, the highest of   any county on the list.  While in San Mateo County residents pay 26% of their income in taxes, in New York County, home to New York City, the tax burden is even higher. In New York County, annual tax expenses total $28,584, or 32% of median household income. ( These are states with the highest and lowest property taxes. )  The tax load is significantly lighter in other counties. In Delaware County, Ohio; Williamson County, Tennessee; and Rockwall County, Texas, about 8% of residents' income goes to taxes.

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